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The structure of the social product and the model for its reproduction

Social production is the initial and decisive sphere of human activity. This is the basis of life and the source of the progressive movement of human society, development of the human civilization.

Social productionit's total organized activity of people with the transformation of substances and forces of nature for the purpose of creating tangible and intangible benefits, necessary for their existence and development.

Any production, regardless of its social form, have certain common features.

First, production always acts as a public production. It, starting with the primitive communal society, is carried out as a joint public and cooperative process involving a large number of people. The existence of production, involving only separated person as meaningless, as the existence and development of language without communication people, that live together and communicate with each other.

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In any society individual manufacturers only from the outside are independent and isolated from each other. In reality, the entities United by mutual ties as producers and consumers regarding the receipt of instruments of labour, raw materials, materials and sales of finished products. This entire system of economic relations, that is based on a voluntary division of labor, reflects a single economic organism called social production. Individual manufacturer, torn from this system relationship, may not be “real” manufacturer, which corresponds to its economic nature.

Secondly, in the production process between people arise industrial relations, socio-economic content of which is determined by the ownership of the means of production.

Thirdly, public production has a continuous character, that is, it repeats constantly, restored. Society cannot stop producing, because you can't stop consume. And any manufacturing process, what is covered in a continuous flow of renewal, is at the same time a process of reproduction. Reproduction aspect of social production includes four stages (phase) relatively established social product: own production, distribution, the exchange and consumption.

Fourthly, social production is an important component of a socio-economic system, which operates and develops on the basis of their intrinsic objective economic laws.

The most important elements of the production process in any society is the labor, the object of labour, tools.

Work — conscious expedient human activity, which is directed on creation of those or other goods to meet the needs.

Workforce is an aggregate of physical and intellectual abilities, which she uses at work. In other words, working power is the ability to work, and labor is the process of functioning of the workforce.

The objects of labor — all substances of nature, targeted by the human labour and which form the material basis of the future product.

Tools is a thing or complex of things, one is acting on the objects of labor.

The set of objects and means of labour are means of production, which is one of the elements of the productive forces.

As a result of the process of social production is the creation of tangible and intangible benefits, that structurally it is divided into two large areas: tangible and intangible production.

Social production is the industry structure.In intangible production is a special place belongs to the spiritual production: the work of an artist, sculptor, writer, filmmaker, the photographer, etc.

The result of their labour, and as in material production, is the creation of materialized goods — books, paintings, sculptures, films, photos. But still a spiritual production refers to the production of intangible, because mostly it is not a material part of making things, and its aesthetic zanetosti, the depth of spiritual reflection of the real world through the talent of the man.

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