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The concept of natural science. Part of the natural Sciences.

Natural science –it is a combination of the Sciences of nature, considered as a whole.

Exact science is decorated, often in mathematical form, accurate knowledge about everything, that there is, existed or may exist in the universe.

The range of interests of exact natural science extensive: from the questions of the origin of life to the origin of the universe, therefore, generally speaking the object of science is nature in its natural state. Historically, this research subject examines the various Sciences:

1) Physics.

2) Chemistry.

3) Biology.

4) Astronomy.

5) Geology.

5 priority scientific directions.

A hierarchy of composite parts. So, discipline constructed on the principle of hierarchy.

For the first time in the hierarchy of Sciences the natural Sciences drew the attention of the French researcher And. Amner (1775-1836). In the first place puts physics and considers it the Foundation. Then considers the chemistry.

Mid 19 century – f. Kekule. He gives the first place – the mechanics. Then physics, chemistry and biology.

A modern approach:

In the form of a graph:

X axis – M

The y – axis t.

M is the multiplicity of the signals is a level value, pointing to "the floor", occupied by science in the system of natural history

0 – physics – the Foundation of modern science. Physics emerged for the first time.

1 chemistry – there is a separate science (advanced further along the axis t.

2 – biology – advanced further along T. Is the position of all the floors below and to 2. Provide a bridge between the Humanities and natural Sciences.

3 – psychology – applies the axis t and reaches 3 "floor".

Mathematics is the language of exact natural science.

Reductionism is "highest to lowest".

The reduction of biology to physics and chemistry is reductionism in science.

Return for reductionism is called holism. An example of holism is evolutionary evolutionary physics or chemistry. Using the methods of science.

The goal of natural science:

1) Revealing hidden relations, the components of the organic interaction of all physical, chemical and biological phenomena. Is implemented in the integration of scientific knowledge, namely, in the creation of so-called interdisciplinary Sciences (new science, standing at the intersection of traditional natural, for example, biochemistry, Geochemistry, physical chemistry, astrophysics, Astronomia).

2) A deeper and more complete knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological phenomena. This trend is realized in the differentiation of scientific knowledge. For example, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry. Examples in physics and biology.

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