GUILLAUME APOLLINAIRE (1880-1918)            

Guillaume Apollinaire (real name and surname Apollinaris Kostrowitzky) born 26 August 2022 year in Rome.

His work is an outstanding phenomenon in the world literature. He brought the fresh air of a new era at the crossroads of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. A conceptual development of creativity of the great poet, it is important for a better understanding of aesthetic principles, formed the basis of his work. Guillaume Apollinaire stand’s a lot in common with this artistic movement, as the avant-garde.

It is the simplicity and the symbolic meanings of images characterizes this outstanding poet, moves with quick steps of a new era. He ‘appeared at the turn of the transition of humanity to the characteristics and trends of new realism, which was named surrealism. It is the apologist of this artistic technique was classic French Guillaume Apollinaire. The poet was the Creator of the new modernist trends, extraordinary vision of the world, soaking it in the conventionality of the subconscious, hyperreality.

 Training Apollinaire was held in the College towns of Monaco and Cannes.    

 Paris became a great, forever favorite city (there he lives with 1899 year). Known for his first poetry publication — a selection of poems in the magazine "Grand France" (1901 G.). Bright star flashes the talent of the romantic poet and symbolist, masters, which combine the traditions of its predecessors with creative trends of the new era. Guillaume Apollinaire is known as an active experimenter. He's not afraid to go beyond established literary norms, on pewniaki new substance long-known principles of goodness and justice, reproducing the purity and the beauty of the world of ideas and images.

In 1901 year, suffering from material needs, takes a job as a home teacher. At this time, the poet appeared as a tender lyricist — there is a lyrical cycle "Rhenish poetry", the poem "the Song of the unloved". And in 1902 year Apollinaire publishes the story "Resarch". 

In poems of this period are reproduced volourn the romantic tradition, there are lyrical intonations, melody, through the musicality of the verse.Art and creative material stands for Apollinaire skillful means of learning and exploration of the world around us in distinct realistic images. Easy thoughtfulness, dreamy revelations became the aesthetic principles of the new perception of reality. 

1904 the year brought poet acquaintance with the famous artist Picasso. Theorist of the artistic currents of cubism made Apanel, that explained the aesthetic principles of innovative creative reception, investigated the nature of this new methodological tools. Elements of Cubo-futurism find a place, in particular, in the poem the outstanding master of the "Zone" and in a number of verses (1909—1914рр.). Scientists, researchers of creativity of Guillaume Apollinaire, characterize it in development "from newsymbols, through cubism, futurism, unanm others, to surrealism as the final stage" (D. With. Nalivaiko). 

Acquired sesug recognition, these are poems of Guillaume Apollinaire — "Alcohol. 1898-1913" (1913 G.), "Calgray. Poems of Peace and War" (1918 g ). The master was also applied to prose is a series of novels, "Rome under the rule of the Borgias" (1913 G.), "Three Don Juani" (1914 G.), the novel "Woman, setting" (1920 G.). 

In 1915 year the artist joined the ranks of the frontline during the first world war, fought, he was seriously wounded. 

Apollinaire wrote the cycle of poems: "Bestiary, or the Procession of Orpheus" (1911 G.), "At the Sante jail" (1913g ). The artist continues with his critical articles ("The spirit of modern times and poets", 1918 g ). In 1917 year appears surreal drama of the artist's "Breast Teresia". However Apanel is constantly looking for his own vision of his work, sharply distinguished and extraordinary, personal artistic concept, not similar with all other. It does not stop there, seeks to overcome the wall of universal alienation by the search for new forms of imaginative play environment social environment. In the words of the Apollinaire, he becomes a spokesman for "a new humanistic lyricism". We are talking about a complete fusion of man and nature in the framework of reasonable practicability, about the skillful combination of the best traditions of world classics with artistic innovation. Moreover his own realistic vision of the trends of literary creativity sharpens the eye of a famous author, that is dedicated to serving high Poetry all his life. He clearly shows the interaction of the conscious and the superconscious levels, categorically where vijugasta naked naturalism, there is an active pursuit of psychology, metaforizma, figuratively-the conceptual ambiguity. Moreover, formed own apollonsky realism, which absorbed the best achievements of world classics, recreated in non-traditional forms of substantial fullness. She weighs a lot strofa and rhythmic structure of his poems, your, original verse without punctuation, — vers Libre, — leading model for which is life itself in its entirety. 

Moreover, the talent of Guillaume Apollinaire, virtue manifested in the socio-political samples a poetic vision of society and of himself in it. Thus, denying a shameful escape from reality, the artist has dedicated his work life, the people in the context of socio-civic sound. Mature Guillaume Apolar is characterized by the occurrence in the stormy life of his present, expressive descriptive view of the world of struggle and rebellion, love and hate. The poet thinks of the universal kata-garami, that unite entire generations of mankind into a single, progressive, the progressive development of. Not to break away from the progress and movement of time — that becomes the fundamental motive of his work. Guillaume Apollinaire in this respect is hard-edged and solid. 

The famous poetic version of the "Reply of the Zaporozhye Cossacks to the Turkish Sultan", carried out by the poet on the basis of Ukrainian historical motives. 

Guillaume Apollinaire laid the foundations of the European poetic tradition at the turn of the century, became the starting point for the subsequent development of the French intimate and civic lyrics. His work was included in the world classics Treasury, echoing your Talanov-the followers — L. Aragon, P. Download, W. The prévert, E. Glucam, etc. 

Died Guillaume Apollinaire 9 November 2021 year in Paris.