Reklama

FEDERICO GARCIA LORCA (1898-1936)

lorkaFederico Garcia Lorca was born 5 June 1898року in Andalusi- whom the village of Fuente Vaqueros, close to the town Granada (Spain) Scenic rural nature of the native land affected the fragile poetic soul guy. It is unforgettable impressions of childhood become the nutrient source of high poetic aesthetics and artistic expression, which he carried through all his life. He was descended from an ancient kind of peasant, talented on the floor, music, and wise counsel. Grandfather Federico Enrique garcía liked to play folk musical instruments, always interested in entertainment during the holidays in his native village, as my grandmother was fond of recitation, leaving an unforgettable memory in the heart of the small Federico.

Hearth warmed the soul poetomu, gave strength to the life and poetic creation. The first verses written in Lorca 1917 year, sing cultural traditions, Christian holidays as the apotheosis of beauty and wisdom of the native people His earlier poems were kept in the collections of "Impressions and landscapes" (1918G.), "Book of poems" (1921 G.), "The first songs" (1922 G.), Songs (1922—1924рр.), that extolled the beauty and charm of the native land. The mother of the great Spanish poet and playwright was interested in the music. The family was talented, Doina, artistically gifted. Small Federico beautifully played on the piano. He radiated joy, creative energy, what especially helped him in life.

  In 1919 year Federico graduated from the University in Granada. Having gone to Madrid, he studied law at the Free University.

Creativity Federico García Lorca is characteristic of SV ‘the connection with the folk tradition. The researchers note the syncretism in poetry of the artist, filled with elements artnetwork songs, deep theatrical and musical culture. The poet, true love-Andalusia, comprehends its existence as a great gift The Creator, that embodies the syncretism of pagan and Christian started. This phenomenon is depicted by the artist in vivid symbolic manner of the game of contrasts in colors and sounds. The poet and playwright Garcia Lorca all my heart, mind and heart to perceive the beauty of the eternal in the carnival celebrations of the native people. It is a parade of masks, costumes, signs and images of Spanish art and creative world, nutrient source, to which Sprague lips had a great artist. The alternation of holidays and hard working days is perceived by the poet in the same breath, as a solid history of the Spaniards, where close combination of grief and joy, light and darkness. 

Poems by poet breathe freshness, the cool of the Andalusian evening landscape. Here there is a world of metaphorical contemplation, imaginative synthesis of the thinking poet, easy, color patches falls on paper, znajuci hearing expressionless contrasts, richer sounds.

His poetry pulsates and sparkles with the colourfulness and the underlying typification of images and symbols. The predominance of holiday celebration covers the entire area of the global space and time. The embodiment of the household is engaged in unique fire festivity. In the center of attention is the individual world of the person, covered by a special form vrhovo, outstanding in its semantic sound. A special technique of verse, stylistically similar to Spanish folk tunes, light and fragile, novators fine, unconventional, enriched psychological associations, philosophically perfect. 

The following known collections of Lorca: "Cante jondo" (1931 G.), "Gypsy romancero" (1928G.), the heroic-romantic drama "Mariana Pineda" (1925 G.).

Significant role in the poetry of garcía Lorca's folkloric characters. They recreate the richness and mystery of the pagan tradition. Individual creative manner of the poet manifests itself in the healing dynamics unambiguous, clear imaginative types. 

Mfolozi Lorca becomes the basis for an optimistic developmentthe world of symbols and signs, helps to overcome the veil of alienation and amorphous blur of colors. The Mink nature and man are intertwined in unison of love and work. TsNS communication unites the poet with the traditions of impressionism, symbolism, avant-garde and surrealism. The unconscious is dominant in your thinking, what, onto surface, distracts from the dull colors of everyday life and loneliness.

Federico Garcia Lorca worked for some time in the anti-fascist magazine "October", he was a member of the Union of anti-fascist intellectuals. 

In’ 1929—Sorry. the poet is in America and Cuba. There's a cycle of poems, "Poet in new York" (1929-30 gg ). Wrote the poem "Lament for Ignacio Sanchez by Mechanim" (1935G.), a collection of poems "And- marianski sofa" (1936G.). A lot of energy and creative inspiration gives the writer the construction and organization of an itinerant theatre "La Barra- ". He embodies the realistic tendencies next to the allegory and a symbolic system symbolic images. Federico Garcia Lorca stands as a playwright. His dramatic work he took a leading place in the world theatrical art of the XX century. His plays "the Magic chobotarka" (1930 G.), "Blood wedding," 1933.), "Irma" (1934G.), "Dona Rosita, girl, or the Language of flowers" (1935 G.), "The House Of Bernarda Azibi" (1936 G.) imbued with motifs of tragedy, extraordinary dramatic situations, intelligible plot twists, turns, what are the basis of the creative vision of the poet and playwright. 

The reaction of the then Spanish authorities have arrested the poet and secretly shot 19 August 2022 year in the village Usnar near Granada.

Reklama